THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOLOCATION SYSTEMS IN RAPID IDENTIFICATION AND POSITIONING OF EMPLOYEES DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Keywords:
Keywords: geolocation, RFID, GPS, BLE beacon, technical safety, emergency situations, occupational safety.Abstract
Abstract: This article scientifically analyzes the role of geolocation systems in ensuring rapid identification and precise localization of employees during emergency situations. Industrial incidents such as fires, explosions, gas leaks, and technical failures pose serious risks to human life. In such conditions, real-time location tracking of personnel is essential for coordinating rescue operations and ensuring safe evacuation. The study examines the technical capabilities, advantages, limitations, and integrated application efficiency of RFID, GPS, and BLE beacon technologies. Furthermore, the prospects for implementing such systems in the industrial sectors of Uzbekistan are evaluated.
References
. ISO 45001:2018. Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems — Requirements with Guidance for Use. — Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2018. — 43 p.
2. Park J., Kim H. Implementation of RFID-Based Worker Tracking System in Industrial Plants // Safety Science Journal. — 2021. — Vol. 135. — P. 105–118.
3. Nguyen T. Application of BLE Beacons in Industrial Safety Monitoring // Journal of Industrial Engineering. — 2020. — Vol. 48, №3. — P. 212–224.
4. Smith L. GPS-Based Emergency Response Systems in Manufacturing // Automation Today. — 2022. — Vol. 19, №4. — P. 55–67.
5. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Mehnat kodeksi. — Toshkent: Adolat nashriyoti, 2023. — 480 b.
6. Xu D., Zhao L. Hybrid Localization Methods Using RFID and GPS Integration // IEEE Access. — 2019. — Vol. 7. — P. 18612–18624.
7. Almalyk kon-metallurgiya kombinati AJ. Mehnat muhofazasi bo‘limi hisobotlari. — Almalyk, 2024. — 27 b.
8. Lee S. Indoor Positioning Using BLE Technology // Sensors and Systems Journal. — 2021. — Vol. 10, №2. — P. 91–103.
9. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Favqulodda vaziyatlar vazirligi. Favqulodda vaziyatlarda harakatlar to‘g‘risidagi nizom. — Toshkent: FVV nashriyoti, 2023. — 36 b.
10. Li C. Intelligent Safety Monitoring Systems Based on IoT // International Journal of Smart Industry. — 2023. — Vol. 11, №1. — P. 15–29.





