EROZIYA MODELLARINING QIYOSIY DINAMIKASI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: eroziya, modellashtirish, qiyosiy dinamika, USLE, WEPP, SWAT, tuproq muhofazasi.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu referativ tezisda eroziya modellarining qiyosiy dinamikasi yoritilgan. Eroziya – tuproqning suv yoki shamol ta’sirida yemirilishi va ko‘chishi jarayoni bo‘lib, uni modellashtirish fizik, empirik va raqamli yondashuvlarga tayanadi. Asosiy modellar: USLE/RUSLE, WEPP, EUROSEM, LISEM va SWAT modellari bo‘lib, ularning har biri fazoviy-vaqtincha o‘zgaruvchanlik, ma’lumotlar talabi va prognoz aniqligi jihatidan farqlanadi. Tezis eroziya jarayonlarini baholash va tuproq muhofazasi strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish uchun ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar beradi.
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