MODALLIK KATEGORIYANING YOZMA MATNDA IFODALANISHI
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: Modallik, kategoriya, lingvistika, subyektiv, obyektiv, deontic, epistemic, dinamikAbstract
Modallik kategoriyasi tilshunoslikda voqealarning yuz berish ehtimoli, zaruriyati va haqiqat bilan bog‘liqligini ifoda etuvchi muhim lingvistik kategoriya hisoblanadi. Bu kategoriya gap yoki matn mazmuniga nisbatan gapiruvchi yoki muallifning munosabati, bahosi va uning haqiqatga bo‘lgan qarashi shaklida namoyon bo‘ladi. Subyektiv modallik gapiruvchining o‘z fikriga bo‘lgan hissiy munosabatini ifodalaydi, obyektiv modallik esa voqelikni haqiqiy yoki mumkin bo‘lishi, xohish, buyruq va ehtimollik kabi jihatlari bilan tavsiflaydi. Modallik leksik, grammatik va intonatsion vositalar orqali amalga oshiriladi. Shuningdek, modallik nafaqat alohida gapda, balki matn va nutq holatida ham o‘rganiladi, bunda muallif va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi kommunikativ aloqalar muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
References
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