AUKSION – DAVLAT AKTIVLARINI XUSUSIYLASHTIRISH USULI SIFATIDA
Abstract
Xususiylashtirish mavzusining markazida shaffoflik zarur sanaladi. Auksionlar esa tabiatan bu shaffoflikni ta’minlaydi. Narxlarni yopiq eshiklar ortida muhokama qilish mumkin bo`lgan to`g`ridan-to`g`ri sotishdan farqli o`laroq, auksionlar ochiq va raqobatbardoshdir. Bu ochiqlik hukumatga o`z aktivlari uchun mumkin bo`lgan eng yuqori narxni ta’minlab, maksimal moliyaviy daromadni kafolatlaydi. Davlat mulkini auksionlar orqali xususiylashtirish masalasini ko`rib chiqayotganda, oshkoralikni ta’minlaydigan, daromadlarni maksimal darajada oshiradigan va barcha ishtirokchilar uchun adolatli bo`lgan auksion formatini tanlash muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bir nechta auksion formatlaridan foydalanish mumkin, ularning har biri o`zining afzalliklari va mumkin bo`lgan kamchiliklariga ega. Shu nuqtayi nazardan ushbu maqolda auksion savdolarining o`ziga xos xususiyatlari, uning turlari, afzalliklari va ayrim kamchiliklari borasida mulohaza yuritiladi.
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