QURILISH JARAYONIDA HOSIL BO‘LADIGAN CHANGLARNING EKOLOGIYAGA TA’SIRI
Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada qurilish jarayonida hosil bo‘ladigan changlarning atrof-muhitga va inson salomatligiga ta’siri kompleks ravishda tahlil qilingan. Qurilish faoliyati davomida yuzaga keladigan chang zarrachalari, ayniqsa PM10 va PM2.5 fraksiyalari atmosfera havosining ifloslanishiga asosiy sabab bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu zarrachalar nafaqat havoning sifatini pasaytiradi, balki tuproq va suv resurslariga ham salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada qurilish changlarining fizik-kimyoviy xususiyatlari, ularning tarqalish mexanizmi hamda ekologik tizimlarga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, inson salomatligiga ta’siri, jumladan, nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari rivojlanishidagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida qurilish changlarining salbiy ta’sirini kamaytirish bo‘yicha samarali chora-tadbirlar taklif etilgan. Ushbu maqola Ekologiya va atrof-muhit muhofazasi sohasida muhim ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
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