AKKUMULYATORLARI UTILIZATSIYA JARAYONIDA YUZAGA KELADIGAN XAVFLI MODDALARNI ZARARSIZLANTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: akkumulyator utilizatsiyasi, qo‘rg‘oshin zararsizlantirish, sulfat kislotasi neytrallashtirish, litiy-ion, gidrometallurgiya, ftor vodorod.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu tezisda avtomobil akkumulyatorlarini utilizatsiya qilish jarayonida hosil bo‘ladigan xavfli kimyoviy moddalar — qo‘rg‘oshin bug‘lari, sulfat kislotasi, ftor vodorod gazi va kobalt birikmalari — ularni zararsizlantirish texnologiyalari tahlil qilingan. Pirometallurgik va gidrometallurgik usullar taqqoslangan, O‘zbekiston sharoitida tatbiq etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
References
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
[1] Reanin Research. Global Lead-acid Battery Scrap Market 2024–2031. Report ID: Rn617607719, June 2025.
[2] MDPI Sustainability. Environmental Impact of Lead-Acid Batteries: A Review based on Life Cycle Analysis. Vol. 17, No. 23, 2025. DOI: 10.3390/su17231081.
[3] Spot.uz. O‘zbekistonda batareya, avtomobil, moy, qadoqlar, shina va shishalarga ekologik yig‘im joriy etiladi. 15.08.2025.
[4] PMC/NCBI. Nickel and Cobalt Recovery from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries via Electrodialysis Metathesis. 2025.
[5] Engineering.com. Battery Recycling Technologies – Part 2: Recycling Lead-Acid and Li-ion. 2020.
[6] EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 — Batteries and Waste Batteries Regulation. European Parliament, 2023.
